Percepção social do uso turístico em áreas naturais protegida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v16.2222Palavras-chave:
Percepção, Turismo, Cozumel, Uso, Áreas Naturais Protegidas.Resumo
A percepção social pode constituir-se num factor influente na criação, promoção e execução das políticas públicas de aproveitamento dos espaços naturais com uso turístico. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar os fatores mais influentes na percepção social dos residentes da ilha de Cozumel sobre o aproveitamento turístico das Áreas Naturais Protegidas. Aplicou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, com a técnica de pesquisa e uma amostra aleatória representativa por conglomerados, para avaliar a percepção de impactos para a natureza, o aproveitamento sustentável e o turismo, com um modelo de equações estruturais. Os resultados revelam uma percepção negativa sobre o aproveitamento turístico das Áreas Naturais Protegidas, mas se reconhecem os benefícios econômicos e uma preocupação social pela conservação. O fator mais influente na percepção das pessoas sobre os impactos positivos das Áreas Naturais Protegidas foi "Benefícios do turismo". Conclui-se que os benefícios econômicos são o fator predominante na percepção social da população de Cozumel. Sugere-se que as políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento do turismo devem incentivar programas educacionais que expliquem a relação entre conservação e benefícios econômicos.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Lucinda Arroyo Arcos, María de Jesús Moo Canul, Romano Gino Segrado Pavón
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